What is Sex Education?
What is sex education ?
Sex education helps people gain the information, skills and
motivation to make healthy decisions about sex and sexuality. Planned
Parenthood is the nation’s largest provider of sex education, reaching
1.2 million people a year.
Facts About Comprehensive Sex Education
Sex education is high quality teaching and learning about a
broad variety of topics related to sex and sexuality, exploring values and
beliefs about those topics and gaining the skills that are needed to navigate
relationships and manage one’s own sexual health. Sex education may take place
in schools, in community settings, or online. Planned Parenthood believes that
parents play a critical and central role in providing sex education.
Comprehensive sexuality education refers to K-12 programs
that cover a broad range of topics related to:
- Human
Development (including reproduction, puberty, sexual orientation, and
gender identity)
- Relationships
(including families, friendships, romantic relationships and dating)
- Personal
Skills (including communication, negotiation, and decision-making)
- Sexual
Behavior (including abstinence and sexuality throughout life)
- Sexual
Health (including sexually transmitted diseases, contraception, and
pregnancy)
- Society
and Culture (including gender roles, diversity, and sexuality in the
media)
Several important resources exist to guide comprehensive
sexuality education implementation, including:
- The
Sexuality Information and Education Council of the United States
(SIECUS) Guidelines for Comprehensive Sexuality Education was
developed by a national task force of experts in the field of adolescent
development, health care, and education. They provide a framework of the
key concepts, topics, and messages that all sexuality education programs
would ideally include.
- The
Future of Sex Education Initiative (FoSE) seeks to create a national
dialogue about the future of sex education and to promote the
institutionalization of comprehensive sexuality education in public
schools. They have developed the first-ever National Sexuality Education Standards, National Teacher Preparation Standards and many
additional toolkits and materials to strengthen comprehensive sexuality
education implementation and professional development.
What Role Does Planned Parenthood Play In Sex Education?
Planned Parenthood education staff reach 1.5 million
individuals each year, and 64% of those individuals are middle school and high
school aged youth.
Planned Parenthood education departments provide a robust
range of programming options, including:
- Evidence-Based
education programs for young people, adults and priority populations
- Peer
Education Programs
- Promotores
Programs and other community-driven, culturally relevant health education
programs.
- Parent/Family
Education Programs
- LGBTQ-focused
Programs for LGBTQ youth and their parents/caregivers.
- Training
of Professionals, including educators and school-staff, community-based
organization staff, and faith-based leaders.
- Outreach
and Single Session Workshops
Is Sex Education Effective?
Research on sex education has focused on whether programs
help young people to change specific behaviors related to preventing pregnancy
and sexually transmitted diseases such as:
·
Delaying sex until they are older
·
Using condoms and contraception when they do
have sex
·
Reducing the frequency of sex
·
Reducing the number of sexual partners.
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